A Brief History

Wells Township was officially organized on April 7, 1889, and remains a proud part of Delta County in Michigan’s scenic Upper Peninsula. Covering approximately 39.8 square miles of land with gently rolling hills and mixed woodlands, the township lies just north of the Little Bay de Noc—the sheltered bay of Lake Michigan that forms part of the region’s shoreline.

Named for Daniel Wells Jr., a Wisconsin congressman and influential landowner, the township’s early economy was driven by logging and railroads. The arrival of the Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad around 1900 led to the establishment of small rail‑side communities, such as Groos (with a post office from 1900–1913), and residential areas like North Escanaba and Pine Ridge.

Over the years, Wells Township transitioned from a predominantly timber and agricultural community into a welcoming, family-friendly township known for its recreational spaces, civic engagement, and responsible governance.

Quick Facts

• Founded: April 7, 1889
• Total Area: 39.8 sq mi (39.5 land, 0.3 water)
• Elevation: 699 ft (213 m)
• Population (2020): 4,876
• Population Density: ~120 residents/sq mi
• Governance: 7‑member Township Board (Supervisor, Clerk, Treasurer, Trustees)

Wells Township Today

Wells Township is known for its cohesive community, where civic leaders and residents collaborate to maintain a high quality of life. With its rural character, access to Lake Michigan’s sheltered waters, and commitment to transparency and service, the township continues to grow while honoring its history.